CONTOH SOAL UN

Text (For questions no 1 - 2)

              The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.

              The polar bears live at the North pole. There is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land.

              These bears are three meters long, and weight 450 kilos. They can stand up on their back legs because they have very wide  feed. They can use their front legs like arms. The Polar bears can swim very well. They can swim 120 kilometres out  into the water. They catch fish and sea animals for food. They go into the sea when they are afraid.

              People like to kill the polar bears for their beautiful white coats. The governments of Canada, the united states and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die.

1.      What does the passage mainly discuss?

a.       The size of polar bears

b.      Where polar bears live

c.       The habitat of polar bears

d.      Why people hunt polar bears

e.       A brief description of polar bears.

2.      Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about a polar bear?

a.       A polar bear weigh 450 kilos

b.      A polar bear is three meters long

c.       A polar bear catches fish for food

d.      A polar bear goes into the sea when it is angry

e.       A polar bear can swim 120 km out into the water

ANGGOTA BLOG XII A1

Anang Wahyudi
Anggy Nova Izati
Ari Rahmawati
Bayu Aji Pramudiatama
Bayu Putra S.W.
Catur Matirningsih
Cendana Puspitasari
Danang Eko Utomo
Daud Tejo Handoyo
Dhila Meliala
Efeline Vallencia
Eko Purnomo
Endy Christian Mahardika
Erica Christina Manalu
Evi Sindi Pradita
Febrianto
Hananingsih Widiasri
Haryuni
Ika Oktavia Nurmila
Nina Hardiana
Nur Endah Himawati
Pransiske Nugraheni
Puput Astya Agustina
Reni Feginanda
Retno Miranti
Sintia Widyaningsih
Sugiyarti
Suradi Suhastanto
Vega Fauziah Nurpratiwi
Wendha Yoel Putri Priana
Yunita Defianggriani
Zeli Marta Rosida

SIMPLE PAST TENSE / PAST TENSE

SIMPLE PAST TENSE / PAST TENSE

(Bentuk lampau sederhana)

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
2. Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang berulang-ulang atau yang telah menjadi kebiasaan di waktu lampau.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Bentuk sekarang selesai sedang berlangsung)

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang, bahkan mungkin sampai waktu yang akan datang.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau secara berulang-ulang sampai sekarang.

B.     Keterangan waktu

1. for …

-          menyatakan lamanya atau jangka waktu peristiwa (for + a duration time)

2. since ….

-          menyatakan saat suatu perbuatan terjadi/mulai (since + a particular time).

3. long
4. all the day
5. the whole day

C.    Susunan kalimat

1. Positive (+)

(+) Subject + have/has + been + Ving + Object

Subject	has/have	been	Verb III	Object
I You We They	have	been	writing buying cleaning playing	a story a shirt the room tennis
He She It	has		going giving swimming	to school a present very fast

2. Negative (-)

Subject	has/have	not	been	Verb III	Object
I You We They	have	not	been	writing buying cleaning playing	a story a shirt the room tennis
He She It	has			going giving swimming	to school a present very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Have/Has + S + been + V ing + Object ?

Have/Has	Subject	been	Verb III	Object
Have	I You We They	been	writing buying cleaning playing	a story? a shirt? the room? tennis?
Has	He She It		going giving swimming	to school? a present? very fast

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

( Bentuk sekarang sudah selesai )

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau atau telah terjadi dan masih ada hubungannya dengan sekarang.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang telah selesai terjadi, pada waktu yang tidak tertentu (indefinite time) sebelum waktu sekarang.
3. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang selesai pada waktu singkat ataupun baru saja terjadi.

B.     Keterangan waktu

1. For ….

-          For several minutes

-          For (an hour, two hours ….)

-          For (a day, two days ….)

-          For (a week, two weeks ….)

-          For (a year, 2 years ….)

2. Since

-          since 1 o’clock ….                          -    since last (week ….)

-          since … ago                                     -    since last (month, year)

-          since a week ago                                          -    since (January ….)     

-          since last (friday ….)

3. already                                                                 11.   at last
4. yet (-)                                                                   12.   before
5. never                                                                    13.   several times
6. ever (?)                                                                14.   once, twice, three times ….
7. recently
8. just
9. lately
10. finally

C.     Susunan kalimat

1. Positive (+)

(+) Subject + has/have + V III

Subject	has/have	Verb III	Object
I You We They	have	written bought cleaned played	a story a shirt the room tennis
He She It	has	gone given swum	to school a present very fast

2. Negative sentence (-)

(-) Subject + has/have + not + verb III

Subject	has/have	not	Verb III	Object
I You We They	have	not	written bought cleaned played	a story a shirt the room tennis
He She It	has		gone given swum	to school a present very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Have/Has + Subject + V III ?

Has/Have	Subject	Verb III	Object
Have	I You We They	written bought cleaned played	a story a shirt the room tennis
Has	He She It	gone given swum	to school a present very fast

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE / PRESENT TENSE

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE / PRESENT TENSE

( Bentuk Sekarang Kebiasaan / kenyataan )

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau perbuatan yang berlangsung setiap hari / berulang-ulang / kebiasaan sehari-hari (habitual action).
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang merupakan kebenaran umum (general truth).

B.     Keterangan waktu

Keterangan waktu yang menunjukkan tenses adalah :

1.      Adverb of frequency

-          always                                     -    sometimes

-          usually                                     -    occasionally

-          generally                                 -    seldom

-          habibually                               -    rarely

-          normally                                  -    never

-          often                                       -    ever

-          frequency

2.      Every

-          every hour                               -    every night

-          every day                                -    every Sunday

-          every week                              -    every Monday

-          every month                            -    every Wednesday 

-          every year                               -    every Saturday

-          every morning                         -    every January

-          every afternoon                                   -    every December

-          every evening

3.      Once

-          once a day                               -    once a month

-          once a week                            -    once a year

4.      Twice

5.      three times

6.      four time

7.      at noon

8.      at night

9.      at midnight

10.  on Sunday, Monday

11.  in the morning

12.  in the afternoon

13.  in the evening

C.    Susunan kalimat

1.      Positive (+) : Subject + Verb I (s/es)

Subject	Verb I (KK I)	Object
I You	write buy	a story a shirt
We They He She It	clean play goes gives swims	the room tennis to school a present very fast

2.      Negative (-) : Subject + do/does + not + verb I

Subject	do/does	not	Verb I	Object
I You We They	do	not	write buy clean play	a story a shirt the room tennis
He She It	does		goes gives swims	to school a present very fast

3.      Interrogativ (?)

Do/does	Subject	Verb I	Object
Do	I You We They	write buy clean play	a story| a shirt? the room? tennis?
Does	He She It	goes gives swims	to school? a present? very fast?

Present Simple Tense

I sing

How do we make the Present Simple Tense?

subject	+	auxiliary verb	+	main verb
		do		base

There are three important exceptions:

1. For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary.
2. For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary.
3. For the verb to be, we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives.

Look at these examples with the main verb like:

	subject	auxiliary verb		main verb
+	I, you, we, they			like	coffee.
	He, she, it			likes	coffee.
-	I, you, we, they	do	not	like	coffee.
	He, she, it	does	not	like	coffee.
?	Do	I, you, we, they		like	coffee?
	Does	he, she, it		like	coffee?

Look at these examples with the main verb be. Notice that there is no auxiliary:

	subject	main verb
+	I	am		French.
	You, we, they	are		French.
	He, she, it	is		French.
-	I	am	not	old.
	You, we, they	are	not	old.
	He, she, it	is	not	old.
?	Am	I		late?
	Are	you, we, they		late?
	Is	he, she, it		late?

How do we use the Present Simple Tense?

We use the present simple tense when:

• the action is general
• the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future
• the action is not only happening now
• the statement is always true

John drives a taxi.
past	present	future
It is John's job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future.

Look at these examples:

• I live in New York.
• The Moon goes round the Earth.
• John drives a taxi.
• He does not drive a bus.
• We meet every Thursday.
• We do not work at night.
• Do you play football?

Note that with the verb to be, we can also use the present simple tense for situations that are not general. We can use the present simple tense to talk about now. Look at these examples of the verb "to be" in the present simple tense - some of them are general, some of them are now:

Am I right? Tara is not at home. You are happy.
past	present	future
The situation is now.

 

I am not fat. Why are you so beautiful? Ram is tall.
past	present	future
The situation is general. Past, present and future.

 

This page shows the use of the present simple tense to talk about general events. But note that there are some other uses for the present simple tense, for example in conditional or if sentences, or to talk about the future. You will learn about those later.

The simple present tense is used to discuss permanant situations and the frequency of events.

To have	Short form	Other Verbs (to work)
I have	I've	I work
he has	he's	He works
she has	she's	She works
it has	it's	It works
you have	you've	you work
we have	we've	we work
they have	they've	they work

Statements +	Statements -	Questions	Short answer +	Short answer -
I work.	I don't work.	Do I work?	Yes, I do.	No, I don't.
He works.	He doesn't work.	Does he work?	Yes, he does.	No, he doesn't.
She works.	She doesn't work.	Does she work?	Yes, she does.	No, she doesn't.
It works.	It doesn't work.	Does it work?	Yes, it does.	No, it doesn't.
You work.	You don't work.	Do you work?	Yes you do.	No, you don't.
We work.	We don't work.	Do we work?	Yes we do.	No, we don't.
They work.	They don't work.	Do they work?	Yes they do.	No, they don't.